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Turks in Germany
Turks in Germany ((ドイツ語:Türken in Deutschland) or ''Deutsch-Türken''; (トルコ語:Almanya Türkleri, "Almancılar")) refers to persons living in Germany originating from Turkey. They form the largest ethnic minority in Germany.〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕 Before, some older sources overestimate and underestimate the number of people with Turkish background. 1.55 million people still hold Turkish citizenship, thus forming the largest group of non-citizens in Germany.〔(Destatis - Federal Statistical Office of Germany )〕
==History==
Large-scale migration of Turkish citizens to West Germany developed during the ''Wirtschaftswunder'' ("economic miracle") of the 1960s and 1970s. Suffering from an acute labour shortage because of the economic boom, the West German government negotiated a trade of labour with their Turkish counterparts. Turkish workers were invited to move to West Germany to fill in this void, particularly to work in the factories to do simple repetitive tasks. Turkish citizens soon became the largest group of ''Gastarbeiter''—literally, ''guest workers''—in West Germany, labouring alongside Italians, Yugoslavs, Spaniards, Greeks and other immigrants. The perception at the time on the part of both the West German Government and the Turkish Republic representatives was that working in Germany would only be temporary. Within a few years, the migrant workers showed considerable signs of distress and were permitted to re-unite with their existing and abandoned families. Eventually, many became settled permanent residents by default with the birth of offspring, school and other obligations in the new lands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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